Mutual Fund Returns — CAGR, XIRR & Rolling Returns
How to measure returns correctly.
Updated 30 September 2026 · SEBI rules as of 2026Overview
Absolute return, CAGR, XIRR and rolling returns answer different questions. Use CAGR for lump sums, XIRR for SIPs and multiple cash flows, and rolling returns to judge consistency.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Absolute | (End − Start) ÷ Start |
| CAGR | (End ÷ Start)^(1/years) − 1 |
| XIRR | Annualised return for irregular cash flows |
| Rolling | Returns over all overlapping periods |
Example
| Investment | Absolute | CAGR |
|---|---|---|
| ₹1,00,000 → ₹1,76,234 in 5 years | Absolute 76.2% | CAGR 12.0% |
Trailing vs rolling
Trailing returns depend heavily on the start and end dates. Rolling returns (e.g. every 3-year period over 10 years) show how consistently a fund performed.
Plan your investment
Frequently asked questions
Are past returns guaranteed?
No — past performance may not be sustained.
Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; read all scheme-related documents carefully. Information is educational and may change with SEBI / tax rules — verify with the AMC, AMFI or SEBI. FinancePortal is not an investment adviser.